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[捷克] Lahofer酿酒厂

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发表于 2020-8-20 03:44:49 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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Client: Lahofer Winery
Location: Dobšice, Czech Republic
Year: 2015 Completion: Spring 2020
Size: 3 900 m2 (Ground floor area)
Status: Building Site
Team: Ondrej Chybik, Michal Kristof, Adam Jung, Lenka Vorechovska, Hanin Al-Gibury, Karolina Holankova, Martin Holy, Vojtech Kouril, Ondrej Mundl, Matej Strba, Zuzana Zathurecka, Zuzana Pelikanova, Victor Cojocaru, Laura Emilija Druktenytė, Zuzana Lisonova, Gabriela Volakova
Web: https://www.lahofer.cz/en/winary
Photograph: Alex Shoots Buildings



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该项目坐落在捷克的摩拉维亚村庄,于2020年8月5日竣工。它融合了历史悠久的葡萄酒文化和现代设计,呼应了周围的葡萄藤。

▼从葡萄园看向建筑,与周围景观融合,view from the surrounding vineyard to the buildings,integrating with surrounding landscape © Alex Shoots Buildings

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该建筑由三个结构截然不同的功能块连接而成,它们别是酿酒厂、公司行政区和设有品酒室的游客中心,展现了现代酿酒工序。体量化解为三个不同功能的独立空间,使整栋建筑在肥沃的土地上变得轻盈,体现了对自然环境的关切。


▼轴侧,左边两个体块为酿酒厂,右边一个体块为游客中心和公司行政区,axonometric diagram,the two blocks on the left are the winery, and the one on the right is the visitor center and the administrative base © CHYBIK + KRISTOF

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室内的拱顶模仿该地区典型的酒窖,位于成排的拱形梁之上。波浪形的屋顶被用作露天剧场,与酒窖的弧线相对应,举办文化活动时,对当地人和游客开放,使酿酒厂融入其所在的土地与文化之中。

▼结构框架,frame of structure © CHYBIK + KRISTOF

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▼结构间距与周围葡萄藤保持一致,the distance between the arches determined by that between the vine rows © Alex Shoots Buildings

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Lahofer酿酒厂根植于历史悠久的文化遗产,十分尊重自然环境。基于当地地貌和酒文化,建筑师设计了与周围景观共生的建筑。依据当地特有的拱形酒窖,拱廊使室内空间产生层叠的弧线。外部覆盖波浪形屋顶,作为倾斜的露天剧场和文化活动场所。

▼游客中心,波浪形屋顶,visitor center,the undulant roof © Alex Shoots Buildings

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▼露天剧场和文化活动场所,open-air amphitheater and cultural venue © Alex Shoots Buildings

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在疏密相间的藤蔓中,一个开放的空间浮现出来。在无限延展的露天剧场上,可以俯瞰这片被历史滋养的土地。Lahofer酿酒厂不仅是一个酿酒厂,更见证了当地文化,同时也是致力于文化活动的公共空间,包括当地的葡萄丰收节和表演活动,是在持续社区中连接游客与葡萄酒鉴赏家的的枢纽。

▼在露天剧场进行文艺活动,cultural activities on the open-air amphitheater © Alex Shoots Buildings

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高耸的凹面屋顶延伸出一个巨大的酒窖空间,由裸露的肋骨拱结构支撑,是典型的捷克风格。每根钢筋混凝土拱都根据天花的特定弧度设计,间距与周围葡萄藤保持一致。它们贯穿整个空间,在葡萄藤间缓缓升起,形成了完美的对称效果,吸引了来访者的视线。

▼品酒室,taste room © Alex Shoots Buildings

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▼吧台,bar counter © Alex Shoots Buildings

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▼裸露的肋骨拱贯穿整个空间,exposed rib arches run through the space © Alex Shoots Buildings

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游客中心朝南布置,立面的玻璃幕墙不仅隐蔽地分隔了外部的葡萄藤,而且引入充足的光线。游客被邀请到这个由木材、混凝土和玻璃制成的酒窖和旁边的品酒室,充分体验其产品。天花区域的大型壁画由捷克当代艺术家Patrik Hábl绘制,它的笔触杂乱、无序且零落,颜色从泥土般的红色与黑色到怀旧的棕色和米色,呼应土壤的变化,轻柔的笔画从地面升起,在墙上留下了永恒的印记。

▼天花区域大型壁画,颜色变化呼应土壤,the large-scale mural painting covering the entire ceiling area,color variation echoing the variations of the soil © Alex Shoots Buildings

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▼光线充足的办公室,offices full of light © Alex Shoots Buildings

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因为屋顶起伏,所以可以形成不同高度的空间,分别对应特定的工序。第一个空间较低,包括葡萄酒生产车间和员工配套设施用房。第二个空间温度较低,包括压榨机室、储藏室和葡萄酒商店。室内空间的高度随地势而变,形成两个功能性庭院。其中一个物流和生产过程的相关操作区,另一个是露天剧场,景观一览无余。

▼葡萄酒生产车间,wine-making production © Alex Shoots Buildings

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▼压榨机和储藏室,the wine press and the cellar © Alex Shoots Buildings

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建筑师Ondřej Chybík和Michal Krištof阐述概念时说道:“Lahofer酿酒厂根植于自然,并尊重自然。当下,文化与自然被看作对立的两种力量,我们想创造一个二者长期共存的空间,它能尊重其赖以生存的环境。这座建筑顺应地形,坐落在周围的葡萄藤之中,保留了风土文化的精华与完整性。此外,抛开单纯的生产角度,我们将游客体验放在首位,特别是将屋顶作为向当地以及国际游客开放的公共空间,这也是理解和欣赏葡萄酒的重要体验。

▼夜景,night view © Alex Shoots Buildings

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▼平面,plan © CHYBIK + KRISTOF

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▼剖面,section © CHYBIK + KRISTOF

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